St Mamas monastery
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St Mamas Church |
The church in the monastery was originally a Byzantine
building, built on the site of an Aphrodite temple. It has been
reconstructed at various times over the centuries, with most of the
buildings dating to the 18th century when the large central dome was
added. However, the side portals and columns of the nave survive from an
earlier Gothic church built by the Lusignans.
It is said that Mamas was a Christian saint from Anatolia who was
killed on religious grounds. His family, aided by Jesus Christ, placed
Mamas in a coffin and buried him at sea. The coffin, swept away by the
tide, made its way to the Gulf of Morphou (now Guzelyurt), where it was
found by a humble man who lived in the area. The man returned to his
house and gathered two oxen and called for his four sons to accompany
him to the place where the coffin had landed. Tying a rope to it, they
tried to pull the coffin away. However, the man, realising the coffin
was heavier than he had initially thought, called for help. The coffin
was eventually taken with great difficulty and effort, and when the
coffin could be carried no further, a church was built round it.
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St Mamas on his lion |
Another legend has Mamas as a 12th century saint who
lived in a cave near Guzelyurt. the Byzantine duke of the time demanded
taxes from the local population. Mamas refused to pay the taxes as he
lived in a cave . The Duke commanded two of his soldiers to arrest Mamas
and bring him to Lefkosa. As the soldiers brought Mamas to the city to
be punished, their paths were crossed by an aggressive lion which was
ready to pounce on ant tear apart a lamb. Mamas, witnessed by the
terrified soldiers, saved the lamb from the lion's paws and continued
the rest of the journey, entering the city on the back of the lion,
carrying the lamb in his arms. On seeing this sight, the Byzantine
authorities were so impressed that they decided to exempt him from
paying taxes for the rest of his life. Since then, St mamas has been the
patron saint of tax avoiders. The tomb of St Mamas, which is on the left as you
enter by the north door, is surrounded by votive offerings, many in the
shape of ears. It is said that during the Ottoman rule, believing there
was treasure hidden in the coffin, they bored holes into its side, at
which a sort of nectar oozed out. This balm which appeared at irregular
intervals was said to give protection against earache (as well as the
ability to calm stormy seas).
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St Mamas' tomb |
The icon section of the church
dates back to the Lusignan and Venetian periods. On the four Venetian
pillars are carved grape, fig and shield figures, as well as the
Venetian coat of arms. The pulpit was built in 1711, and the oldest icon
to around 1745. Outside the
church, the monastery buildings are to the north and east, and records
show them as being built in 1779. Architecturally, the arches on the
front of the northern buildings are quite different to those on the
eastern side. The northern buildings reflect the traditional style of
the complex. On the eastern side, there is a resemblance in style to
18th century Ottoman inns, with stone columns on the ground floor and
timber balconies on the second.
The monastery buildings are now used for business purposes, ranging from
lawyers to a television office. Pause for a while at the small coffee
shop in the south eastern corner and a and soak up the atmosphere.
Admire the proprietor's match stick model for the mosque opposite and
you have a friend for life.
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