Nestorian Church (St George the Exiler)
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Nestorian Church |
The Nestorian church is top be found in the north west quarter of
Famagusta, where most middle east Christians settled. The
Nestorians mainly arrived after the fall of Acre in 1291. They were
mainly merchants, and extremely wealthy. This church was
reputedly built in 1359 by Francis Lakhas, who is said to be so rich
that he once ground up a diamond to spread on his food, just to show
that he could afford to do it. In spite of his great wealth,
the church he built was simple, although there is a rather attractive
rose window above the entrance. It was originally single aisled with a
half-domed apse. At a later stage, two more aisles were added, and two
pointed arches were opened in the north and south walls so that the
aisles could communicate. It is thought that the belfry to the west is a
later addition.
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A Church Fresco |
The interior once contained rich and diverse frescoes and
inscriptions in Syriac script. Most have disappeared, but those that
remain are in good condition, depicting saints. During
Ottoman times, the church became redundant, as was used as a camel
stable. In the mid 19th century, the church was converted to Greek
Orthodox to serve the small Greek Cypriot community in Famagusta.
The Greeks dedicated the church to Ayios Yeoryios Exorinos (St George
the exiler). Legend has it that if you swept up some dust from the floor
of this church and put it in your enemy's house, it would cause their
death or exile within a year. The church continued to serve the Greek
Cypriots till 1963. The church is now used as a cultural
centre for the Eastern Mediterranean University. It is also used for
Sunday services for the Anglican community of Famagusta. Back to
Famagusta index. |