Sea Gate (Porta del Mare)
Famagusta, North Cyprus
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The Sea Gate |
When the Venetians took over Famagusta in 1489, they immediately
started to strengthen the walls. The Sea Gate, or Porta del Mare, was
one of the earliest to be completed, in 1496. It was built by Niccolo
Prioli in order to protect the entrance to the walled city from the Port
of Famagusta. It was built at an angle, so that it was the first thing
that mariners would see as they approached the city.
Unfortunately, the most interesting part of the Sea Gate is on the
port side of the wall, and inside the customs area. Consequently, it is
normally inaccessible. A good view can be had, however, from the
Othello
Tower.
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Lion Statue |
Dominating the entrance, above the gate, is a large marble sculpture
of the winged lion of St Mark, who was the patron saint of Venice. The
lion holds a book in one paw, on it inscribed in Latin, "Peace to you
Mark, my evangelist". It is thought that the marble for this sculpture
was brought from Salamis. The wooden gate and portcullis, is a little
later, dating from Ottoman times.
On the land side, to the right of the Sea Gate, you will see a large
statue of a lion. Local legend states that one night the lion will open
its mouth. The person who catches this moment and puts their hand into
the lion's mouth will obtain an enormous fortune.
The Sea Gate is currently undergoing renovation.
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